Coffee roasting process- A Comprehensive guide

Around the world, there are 38% of people are extremely fond of Brazilian roasted or Brazilian Rio Minas Coffee beans. It is a fact well known that Brazil has been long the largest coffee-producing country, with more than `12 states in Brazil coffee offers an astonishing variety of flavours. Well, these are facts and you can google them as and when needed. But what you would be astounded to know is the earthy taste of the coffee and of course the roasting process. Apart from having an earthy and definite taste, the roasting process of Unroasted Coffee Beans is exquisite. In the following article, we shall be providing you with a step-by-step guide to roasting coffee.

A pocket-size guide for roasting Brazilian Rio Minas Coffee

In this section of the article, we shall be exploring different methods which can be deployed in the roasting and brewing process.

Identify the density

As the name suggests, understanding the altitudes and the effect on density will help with knowing what kind of heat should be applied to the Unroasted Coffee Beans to get the perfect cup. The density of the bean will affect how the bean roasts and how the beans respond quickly to the heat. There are typically two types of densities that are common in the roasting process of Brazilian Rio Minas Coffee.

High density– 

Higher-density Brazillian Rio Minas Coffee typically has a sweeter taste, has a fruity and acidic flavour.

Low density

While on the other hand, the low-density beans are those which are more on the chocolaty and nutty side. Brazilian Rio Minas Coffee is mostly known for its sweetness and is accentuated when there is further roasting of this coffee. One just has to ensure that there is no risk of scorching otherwise the sweetness often turns into bitter, which defames the name of coffee in itself.

View the difference

Pulped naturals and naturals

Pulped natural areUnroasted Coffee Beans which are mostly found in Brazil, and are common in Brazil. While roasting these pulped natural coffees resemble like peeled cheery and their skins are often peeled off. For a pulped natural there is a honey process. Do not get confused by the name honey, there is no honey involved, it is just the honey-like sticky feel which comes after the processing of these Unroasted Coffee Beans is over.

Natural coffee or the dry roasting process

This is a common process in Brazil and is popular for roasting natural coffee. The Unroasted Coffee Beans are roasted. To begin with, these are first washed so that there is no impurity levied herein. After this, the hard outer skin is removed and then these are sent for drying which will turn the colour to brown Brazilian Rio Minas Coffee.

Germination

This is a process which comes after they are harvested and when they are ripe and ready to be used. The coffee beans have now started the germination process and activate various enzymes like metabolize polysaccharides – that is, natural sugars start to break down. Several researchers have found out that the more the enzymes are washed on the processing of natural instincts, the more they become free of sugar and other compounds that are transformed into aroma-producing compounds. All these factors combine to make and add more the increasing acidity of the coffee.

Fermentation

Natural coffee is sweeter when washed, this is because of the fermentation of sugars in the pulp. Both the washed and natural coffees experience fermentation. However, there is a difference and uses a lesser number of washed coffees. During fermentation, microbes modify proteins, carbohydrates, and Chlorogenic acids. More precursors to aromatic compounds are created in the natural coffees, this in return leads to the fruity, floral, and adds more of a caramel tone to the final cup. So now you see the beauties of Brazilian Rio Minas Coffee and what diversity and character it holds!

The roasting method

This is by and large the most traditional form of coffee roasting that exists herein. By roasting the coffee beans, you can transform the chemicals of the Brazilian Rio Minas Coffee into aroma-producing compounds, This is A natural process of roasting coffee that retains more sugars which can degrade and the overall quality can drop if the coffee ids over roasted. So at this point, the roaster needs to know the amount, temperature and time of roasting for which these should be roasted especially during the initial stages.

Washing method

This is also one of the most common coffee roasting methods in the coffee industry, the processing method produces a clean cup and usually calls for the honey method. But this is just a resemblance to the honey method as water is used to make the coffee beans sticky.

Wrapping up

This is a fact well known that Brazilian Rio Minas Coffee is a popular choice all over the world. With so many diversities and impeccability this coffee is earthy and rich in taste. One can get inquisitive about how is this coffee made, well there is a guide above which can help you understand the roasting process in a detailed way.