What is GMAT Exam: Eligibility, Pattern, and Preparation Tips

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what is gmat exam

Wondering, “What is GMAT exam?” We’ve got your back! In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT), a standardized exam widely accepted by business schools worldwide. From understanding the GMAT exam format and scoring to effective preparation tips, this guide will equip you with the essential knowledge to excel in your GMAT journey. 

What is GMAT Exam?

The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is a computer-adaptive test commonly used by business schools as part of the admission process for MBA and other graduate management programs. 

Administered by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC), the exam provides a standardized measure for institutions to compare applicants objectively, based on their analytical writing, integrated reasoning, quantitative, and verbal skills. 

The GMAT exam takes about 3 hours and 7 minutes to complete, with scores ranging from 200 to 800. These scores are typically valid for five years from the test date. 

Some schools use candidates’ GMAT scores to determine if they need an additional foundational course before starting the MBA program. 

In some cases, a strong GMAT score can be a ticket to securing scholarships and financial aid. Many business schools use GMAT scores as one of the criteria for awarding merit-based scholarships to students. 

Why Take the GMAT Exam?

what is gmat exam

Now that you know, “What is GMAT Exam?” The question is why should you even bother? 

The number one reason to sit for the GMAT exam is definitely its global recognition. Most prestigious business schools worldwide admit students to MBA programs based on their GMAT scores. So, if your target is to study abroad, the GMAT exam is the key. 

The GMAT exam is specially designed to assess critical skills like analytical writing, integrated reasoning, problem-solving, and verbal reasoning. High GMAT scores in these sections can demonstrate to admissions committees and potential employers that you have the essential skills needed to thrive in business school and beyond.

Moreover, preparing for the GMAT can help you develop and strengthen critical thinking, problem-solving, and time management skills. These skills are not only valuable for the exam but also for your professional and personal life.

What is GMAT Exam Eligibility?

Surprisingly, there are very few strict eligibility criteria for the GMAT exam. This means that almost anyone can take the test.

There is no specific age requirement. No particular education qualification means candidates from any discipline can take the test. 

While work experience is not always mandatory, having some experience would only strengthen your application. 

The test is conducted in English, so a working knowledge of the language is necessary. 

Eligibility Factor GMAT Requirement
Minimum Age 18 years
Maximum Age No upper limit
Educational Qualification No specific requirement
Work Experience Not mandatory
Attempts Allowed 5 times in 12 months
Retake Waiting Period 16 days

The GMAT’s inclusive eligibility criteria underscore its focus on assessing analytical skills and business aptitude rather than prior qualifications. This approach benefits career-changers and those from non-business backgrounds, offering a fair chance to demonstrate their potential for success in global business programs. 

What is GMAT Exam Pattern?

Stanford MBA

The GMAT exam consists of four sections, namely:

  1. Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) – One argument essay | 30 minutes
  2. Integrated Reasoning (IR) – 12 questions | 30 minutes
  3. Quantitative Reasoning – 31 questions | 62 minutes
  4. Verbal Reasoning – 36 questions | 65 minutes

Candidates get a total of 3 hours and 7 minutes to complete the exam. 

Note: There is an optional 8-minute break after the Integrated Reasoning section.  

Since the GMAT is a computer-adaptive test, the difficulty level of the questions is based on the candidate’s performance. 

There is no penalty for incorrect answers. 

What is GMAT Exam Syllabus?

As discussed above, the GMAT exam is divided into four main sections: Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative, and Verbal. Each section has its own GMAT syllabus and specific types of questions. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

Section Type of Question(s) Skills Assessed
Analytical Writing Assessment Analyze an argument Critical thinking, writing
Integrated Reasoning Multi-source reasoning, Table Analysis, Graphics Interpretation, Two-part Analysis Data interpretation, multi-source reasoning
Quantitative  Mathematical problems from topics like Arithmetic (integers, fractions, decimals, ratios, percentages, powers, roots), Algebra (linear equations, quadratic equations, inequalities), Geometry (properties and relationships of lines, angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, circles), and Word Problems (rates, work, mixtures, sets, probability) Problem-solving, data sufficiency
Verbal Reading Comprehension, Sentence Correction Critical reasoning, Grammer

Note: The GMAT Focus Edition has a slightly different format with three sections: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights.

How Can You Score a Good GMAT Exam Score?

Stanford MBA

Scoring well on the GMAT requires a combination of strategic preparation, effective study habits, and test-taking skills. Here are some tips to help you achieve a good GMAT score:

Understand the Test Format: Familiarize yourself with the computer-adaptive nature of the GMAT and its four sections.

Develop a Study Plan: Create a structured study schedule that covers all exam areas, allocating more time to your weaker sections.

Use Quality Study Materials: Invest in official GMAT prep resources and reputable third-party materials for comprehensive preparation.

Practice Regularly: Take full-length practice tests under timed conditions to improve your speed and accuracy.

Focus on Weak Areas: Identify and work on your weaknesses through targeted practice and review.

Review and Learn: After each practice session, thoroughly review your mistakes and understand the correct approaches.

Conclusion

So, What is GMAT exam? It’s a gateway for ambitious professionals like you to elevate your career through international business education. 

Preparing for and excelling in the GMAT requires dedication, strategic planning, and consistent effort. However, the rewards – in terms of educational opportunities, career advancement, and potential earnings – make it a worthwhile investment in your future.

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